al-Maqrīzī, Sulūk 4: 588, 1 - 589, 5

Reference
4: 588, 1 - 589, 5
Text
وفيه أخذ الناس في توزيع أمتعتهم من الدور والحوانيت خوفاً من الفتنة، فلما كانت ضحوة نهار الأحد
رابعه، توفي السلطان، فاضطرب الناس ساعة، ثم غسل وأخرج من باب السلسة، وليس معه إلا نحو
العشرين وجلا، حتى دفن بجوار الليث بن سعد من القرافة. فكانت مدة تحكمه منذ مات المؤيد أحد
عشر شهراً تنقص خمسة أيام، منها مدة سلطنته أربعة وتسعين يوماً. وكان جركسي الجنس، رباه
بعض التجار، وعلمه شيئاً من القرآن وفقه الحنفية. وقدم به القاهرة في سنة إحدى وثمانمائة، وهو
صبي، فدل عليه الأمير قانبيه العلاي لقرابته به، فسأل السلطان الملك الظاهر فيه حتى أخذه من تاجره.
ومات السلطان قبل أن يصرف ثمنه. فوزن الأمير الكبير أيتمش ثمنه اثني عشر ألف درهم. ونزله في
جملة مماليك الطباق، فنشأ بينهم، وكان الملك الناصر فرج اعتقه، فلم يزل في مماليك الطاق، حتى عاد
الناصر إلى السلطة بعد أخيه المنصور عبد العزيز، فأخرج له الخيل، وأعطاه إقطاعاً في الحلقة، فانضم
إلى الأمير نوروز الحافظي، وتقلب معه في بحار تلك الفتن، وفر إليه بالشام، ثم صار منه إلى جماعة
الأمير شيخ. وما زال معه حتى قتل الناصر، وقدم إلى مصر، وتسلطن، فأمره، وتنقل حتى صار سلطاناً، فلم يتهن. وكان أولا كالمحجور عليه مع ألي بيه الدوادار، وتغري بردي من قصروه أمير
أخور. ثم تعلل منذ خرج من حلب، فلم يقم بقلعة الجبل سوى ثمانية عشر يوماً. وألجأه تعلله إلى لزوم
الفراش، حتى مات. وكان يميل إلى تدين، وفيه لين، وإعصاء، وكرم، مع طيش، وخفة. وكان شديد
التعصب لمذهب الحنفية. يريد أن لا يدع أحداً من الفقهاء غير الحنفية. وأتلف في مدته - مع قلتها -
أموالا عظيمة، وحمل الدولة كلفا كثيرة، أتعب بها من بعده. ولم تطل أيامه حتى تشكر أفعاله أو تدم.
Summary
824 AH, 02/12:
The people started to distribute their objects out of their houses and bars because of fear for unrest. In the morning of Su, 04/12, the sultan died. The people were upset for one hour, then he was washed and brought outside through the Bāb al-Silsila, with no more then 20 men with him, and he was buried near the tomb of al-Layth b. Saʿd on the cemetery. Since the death of al-Muʾayyad he had been in power for five days less then eleven months, of which he was sultan 94 days. He was Circassian, the merchants raised him and taught him something about the Koran and about Hanafite fiqh. He arrived in Cairo in the year 801, while he was still a boy, and amir Qānibayh al-ʿAlāʾī drew attention to him as he was related to him, and recommended him to sultan al-Malik al-Ẓāhir, until he took him from his merchant, but the sultan died before his price was paid. ʾAmīr kabīr ʾAytamish paid his price, 12000 dirham and he put him with the other mamluks in the barracks, and he was raised amongst them. Al-Malik al-Nāṣir Faraj emancipated him, but he continued to be just one of the mamluks of the barracks, until al-Nāṣir returned to the sultanate, after his brother al-Manṣūr ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. He gave him a horse, and gave him an ʾiqṭāʿ in the ḥalqa. He associated with Nawrūz al-Ḥāfiẓī. In the course of these conflicts he stayed on his side and fled to him, to Syria. Then he left him, and joined the group of amir Shaykh, and stayed with him until al-Nāṣir died. Then Shaykh went to Miṣr and became sultan. He made Ṭaṭar amir, and this last one changed positions until he became sultan and he did not weaken. At first he was like one who is kept under the ‘stone’ (control) byʾAlībayh the dawādār and Taghrī Birdī min Qaṣrūḥ. When leaving Aleppo, he became ill and he only stayed 18 days in the citadel. His illness forced him to stay in bed until he died. He was inclined to piety, but with flexibility, he was indulgent and had a noble mind, despite some inconstancy and lightheadedness. He was a fervent follower of the Hanafite school, and did not want to appoint any of the jurists, except the Hanafite ones. During his reign-how short it may have been- he destroyed many thing and brought a lot of troubles to the state, which would continue for the ones after him, but his reign did not last long enough to thank or dispraise him for his deeds.
Related properties
43
ID
https://ihodp.ugent.be/mpp/informationObject-4726

Practice (25)

Date Type Spec. Actor 1 Actor 2 Source Extra
[no date] Arriving al-Muʾayyad Shaykh Arriving al-Mu`ayyad Shaykh
0801-12-31 Paying other ʾAytmish al-Bajāsī unknown Paying other `Aytmish al-Bajasi unknown
0801-12-31 Ustādhīya Buying al-Ẓāhir Barqūq al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Ustadhiya Buying al-Zahir Barquq al-Zahir Tatar
0801-12-31 Interceding (patrons - other) other al-Ẓāhir Barqūq Qānī Bāy al-ʿAlāʾī Interceding (patrons - other) other al-Zahir Barquq Qani Bay al-'Ala`i
0801-12-31 Ustādhīya Manumitting al-Nāṣir Faraj b. Barqūq al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Ustadhiya Manumitting al-Nasir Faraj b. Barquq al-Zahir Tatar
0801-12-31 Rallying relatives exploiting Qānī Bāy al-ʿAlāʾī al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Rallying relatives exploiting Qani Bay al-'Ala`i al-Zahir Tatar
0801-12-31 Interceding (broker) other Qānī Bāy al-ʿAlāʾī al-Ẓāhir Barqūq Interceding (broker) other Qani Bay al-'Ala`i al-Zahir Barquq
0801-12-31 Arriving al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Arriving al-Zahir Tatar
0801-12-31 Dying al-Ẓāhir Barqūq Dying al-Zahir Barquq
0808-01-01 Serving other al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Nawrūz al-Ḥāfiẓī Serving other al-Zahir Tatar Nawruz al-Hafizi
0808-01-01 Ritual gift giving al-Nāṣir Faraj b. Barqūq al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Ritual gift giving al-Nasir Faraj b. Barquq al-Zahir Tatar
0808-01-01 Regular income ʾiqṭāʿ al-Nāṣir Faraj b. Barqūq al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Regular income `iqta' al-Nasir Faraj b. Barquq al-Zahir Tatar
0808-01-01 Direct benefit gift al-Nāṣir Faraj b. Barqūq al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Direct benefit gift al-Nasir Faraj b. Barquq al-Zahir Tatar
0808-01-01 Fleeing al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Fleeing al-Zahir Tatar
0808-12-31 Appointing sulṭān unknown al-Nāṣir Faraj b. Barqūq Appointing sultan unknown al-Nasir Faraj b. Barquq
0808-12-31 Ending term sulṭān al-Malik al-Manṣūr ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ending term sultan al-Malik al-Mansur 'Abd al-'Aziz
0815-08-01 Serving other al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Nawrūz al-Ḥāfiẓī Serving other al-Zahir Tatar Nawruz al-Hafizi
0815-08-01 Serving other al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar al-Muʾayyad Shaykh Serving other al-Zahir Tatar al-Mu`ayyad Shaykh
0815-08-01 Appointing sulṭān unknown al-Muʾayyad Shaykh Appointing sultan unknown al-Mu`ayyad Shaykh
0815-12-31 Assassinating UNKWN unknown al-Nāṣir Faraj b. Barqūq Assassinating UNKWN unknown al-Nasir Faraj b. Barquq
0824-08-29 Ritual accession observances al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar unknown Ritual accession observances al-Zahir Tatar unknown
0824-12-04 Ritual Islamic ceremony unknown al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Ritual Islamic ceremony unknown al-Zahir Tatar
0824-12-04 Dying al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Dying al-Zahir Tatar
0824-12-04 Promoting ʾamīr (general) al-Muʾayyad Shaykh al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Promoting `amir (general) al-Mu`ayyad Shaykh al-Zahir Tatar
0824-12-04 Appointing unknown unknown al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar Appointing unknown unknown al-Zahir Tatar

Institutions (2)

Places (4)